Constitutional monarchy
Norway is a constitutional monarchy, founded on the principle of the separation of powers. The Oath of Allegiance in the Storting marks the fact that the monarch's power and authority is limited and regulated by the provisions in the Constitution.
In his book Grunnloven – historisk kommentarutgave 1814–2020[1], Arne Fliflet, jurist and former Parliamentary Ombudsman, wrote the following words about the King’s Oath of Allegiance:
“An oath of allegiance (…) is, under our Constitution, an important constitutional act. It should, in clear, concise and carefully chosen words, express a commitment to the principles that will always guide the actions of the person making it in the office he or she is to hold. It is a legally binding declaration that may have significant consequences if the oath is not taken or is broken. Under Norwegian law, the King undertakes by oath to uphold the Constitution and laws of the nation.”
Read about historical Oaths of Allegiance in the Storting.
See historical photographs in the image carousel below.
[1] The Norwegian Constitution – historical annotated edition 1814–2020 (Universitetsforlaget 2021)